The presence of problematic social interactions with repetitive motor activities often points to Autistic Spectrum Disorder. If any of these are present, you should get your child to undergo proper evaluation.

Experts still do not know the exact cause of autism. Researchers say that both genetic and environmental factors play a role.

The medical professional, often a child psychiatrist conducts specific evaluations and examinations as part of case taking. Considering these results and case history, the diagnosis is made.

There is no single confirmatory blood test for Autism.

Herbal medicines being natural and organic are mostly safe in autistic children. As they have a sensitive stomach and digestive system, it is always better to follow the guidance of an expert. 

It is a medical condition where significant delay is observed in the physical and cognitive development of children.

It is diagnosed by a paediatric specialist after certain examinations in children under five years

There is no permanent cure for GDD. But with proper intervention, quality of life can be improved in such children.

The term mental retardation was previously used in place of GDD. Now GDD is used to denote a wide range of serious intellectual issues with delayed development.

While a single cause for GDD is not available in many cases, both genetic and environmental factors seem to play roles in GDD like premature birth.

The most common cause of CP is the brain injury or lack of oxygen during child birth or during pregnancy.

No. It is not contagious.

Normally CP is a non-progressive disorder. The damage happened to the brain is permanent and can not be reversed in most cases, though.

The pathology of CP starts with or immediately after birth. So, the early signs may be seen in the early months of life, like delayed or missing milestones and motor activities.

Proper medical evaluation along with imaging studies like X ray, CT scan, MRI scan or EEG can give the diagnosis along with blood tests and genetic tests if needed.

ADHD can be diagnosed by an expert professional like paediatric psychiatrist.

Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness are the most characteristic features of ADHD

No. There is no single test to diagnose ADHD.

Autism and ADHD are different conditions with some overlapping. Chances are high if one condition is diagnosed, the other may also be present.

ADHD is not curable or can not be prevented. Early diagnosis and intervention can help the child lead a better-quality life.

Mostly the parents or teachers identify some abnormality. With proper evaluation, a child psychiatrist can diagnose the condition.

Learning disorder is a condition where some areas of brain don’t wok properly or in a normal way. It affects only the specific skill or skills. The child may not be mentally unstable.

A learning disability can not be cured completely. But with proper guidance and support, the child can reach the goals and perform better in academics.

Learning disabilities are permanent. But an adult may find it more difficult during a huge change in life, like a job switch or an exam.

Dyslexia – difficulty in reading

Dyscalculia – difficulty with maths

Dysgraphia – difficulty in writing

Dysphasia- problems with language